NANI Nephrology Associates of Northern Illinois and Indiana

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Understanding Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) and the Importance of Clinical Research Studies

Blog Date: Feburary 15, 2024

Understanding Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) and the Importance of Clinical Research Studies




Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a serious kidney disease characterized by scarring in the glomeruli, the cells that filter blood in the kidneys. This scarring, or sclerosis, compromises the kidney's ability to function properly, leading to protein leakage into the urine and, if left untreated, potential kidney failure. In this blog, we will delve into the diagnosis, treatment, and a groundbreaking Phase 2a clinical research study focused on FSGS.

Understanding FSGS:

A diagnosis of FSGS signifies scarring in the kidney's filtering cells, the glomeruli. As these cells lose their function, proteins begin to leak into the urine, a condition known as proteinuria. Continued scarring can result in kidney failure, necessitating dialysis or a kidney transplant. The primary goal in treating FSGS is to minimize protein loss in the urine, thereby reducing the risk of future scarring and preserving kidney function. Timely diagnosis is crucial, and a kidney biopsy is often necessary to confirm FSGS.

Clinical Research Studies and FSGS Treatment:

Clinical research studies play a pivotal role in advancing medical knowledge and treatment options. An ongoing Phase 2a study sponsored by Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is focused on evaluating the safety and effectiveness of an oral investigational drug for adults with FSGS.

A clinical research study involves investigating an investigational drug, one that has not yet been approved by regulatory health agencies. Participants are essential to the study's success, undergoing careful monitoring and evaluation by a team of healthcare professionals. Importantly, participants have the right to withdraw from the study at any time.

The oral investigational drug, provided by Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., is taken once a day and aims to reduce proteinuria while maintaining stable kidney function. It will be compared to a placebo to measure safety and effectiveness.

Study Participation:

Eligible participants, aged 18 to 75 with a confirmed FSGS diagnosis, will be randomly assigned to receive either the investigational drug or a placebo. The study spans 20 weeks, involving 12 weeks of daily medication and seven study visits for health exams and tests. Participants may continue taking their current kidney disease medications during the study, and urine samples will be collected at specified intervals.

Participation in the study incurs no cost, with all tests and procedures provided free of charge. Participants may even receive compensation for their time and effort. A study coordinator, along with the participant's doctor, will guide them through the process, ensuring they are well-informed and supported.

Clinical research studies like the Phase 2a trial for FSGS offer hope for advancing our understanding and treatment options for this serious kidney disease. Individuals diagnosed with FSGS should consider discussing their eligibility for participation with their healthcare providers to contribute to scientific progress and potentially benefit from innovative treatments.

Contact us at (331) 216-1115, Director of Research.or visit us at https://www.nephdocs.com/clinical-research to learn more.